How to Create Quilt Binding Strips: A Beginner-Friendly Guide
One of the final—and most satisfying—steps in finishing a quilt is adding the binding. Binding not only gives your quilt a polished, professional look, but it also protects the raw edges so your quilt can be loved for years to come.
If you've ever wondered how to make your own binding strips, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process.
What Is Quilt Binding?
Quilt binding is the fabric strip that wraps around the outside edge of your quilt. It finishes the quilt neatly while adding durability and a beautiful frame to your design.
Many quilters choose to make their own binding because it allows them to perfectly match or complement their quilt.
Supplies You'll Need
- Quilting cotton fabric
- Rotary cutter
- Self-healing cutting mat
- Acrylic quilting ruler
- Sewing machine
- Iron and ironing board
Step 1: Determine How Much Binding You Need
To calculate your binding, measure all four sides of your quilt and add them together.
Formula:
(Length × 2) + (Width × 2) + 15 inches
The extra 15 inches gives you enough fabric for joining the ends and creating mitered corners.
Example
Quilt Size: 60" × 72"
- 60 + 60 + 72 + 72 = 264"
- Add 15"
- Total Binding Needed = 279"
Step 2: Cut Your Binding Strips
For most quilts, cut strips:
2½ inches wide
This width creates a durable double-fold binding that works well for everyday use.
Cut the strips across the width of the fabric (WOF) from selvage to selvage.
Step 3: Determine the Number of Strips
Most quilting cotton measures about 40 inches of usable width after removing the selvages.
Using our example:
279" ÷ 40" = 6.98
Round up to 7 strips.
Step 4: Join the Strips
Instead of sewing the strips together with straight seams, use 45-degree diagonal seams.
Diagonal seams:
- Reduce bulk
- Make the seam less noticeable
- Create a smoother finish around the quilt
To join:
- Place two strips right sides together at a right angle.
- Draw a diagonal line from corner to corner.
- Sew on the line.
- Trim the seam allowance to ¼ inch.
- Press the seam open.
Repeat until all strips are joined into one long strip.
Step 5: Press the Binding
Fold the entire strip wrong sides together lengthwise.
Press with a hot iron to create a crisp folded edge.
Now your binding is ready to sew onto your quilt.
Helpful Tips
✔ Use a walking foot when attaching binding.
✔ Press as you sew for a professional finish.
✔ Avoid stretching the binding while sewing.
✔ Leave a 10–12 inch opening so you can easily join the ends.
✔ Use matching thread for an invisible finish or contrasting thread for a decorative look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cut binding on the bias?
Yes! Bias binding is cut at a 45-degree angle to the fabric grain, making it more flexible. It's ideal for quilts with curved edges or scalloped borders.
Should I use 2¼-inch or 2½-inch binding?
Both sizes work well.
- 2¼-inch binding creates a slightly narrower finish.
- 2½-inch binding is the most popular because it provides extra durability and is easier for beginners.
How much fabric do I need?
For many quilts, ½ yard of fabric is enough for the binding. Larger quilts, such as queen and king sizes, may require ⅝ to ¾ yard, depending on the number of strips needed.
Finish Your Quilt with Confidence
Creating your own binding strips is a simple skill that gives every quilt a polished, professional finish. Once you've made binding a few times, you'll find it's one of the easiest—and most rewarding—parts of the quilting process.
Whether you choose a coordinating fabric, a bold print, or a fun striped binding, the finishing touch is what brings your quilt to life.
Happy quilting!